Final answer:
In 1937, the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for a stronger federal government through President Roosevelt's court-packing plan.
Step-by-step explanation:
In 1937, the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for a stronger federal government by President Roosevelt's proposal of the Judicial Procedures Reform Bill, commonly known as the court-packing plan. This plan aimed to increase the number of Supreme Court justices and allow Roosevelt to appoint justices more favorable to his New Deal programs. However, the court-packing plan was met with controversy and did not ultimately pass.
In 1937, the Supreme Court began upholding New Deal policies, thus enabling a stronger federal government and greater federal intervention in economic and social issues.
Beginning in 1937, the Supreme Court laid the groundwork for a stronger federal government by shifting its stance on key legislation of the New Deal. Initially opposing President Franklin D. Roosevelt's proposals on the grounds of overreaching federal authority, the Court underwent a transformation post-1937. The key moment came when the Supreme Court started to uphold New Deal policies, indicating a pivotal change in perspective regarding federal versus state powers, thus reinforcing the federal government's ability to address broad national issues, such as economic recovery during the Great Depression.
This judicial shift enabled the federal government to assume a more significant role in economic management and social policy, establishing precedents for expanded federal intervention. Noteworthily, the Court's alteration in direction did not come in a vacuum; it was influenced by public support for Roosevelt's initiatives and by the president's controversial court-packing plan. Although the court-packing scheme proposed in Roosevelt's Judicial Procedures Reform Bill of 1937 was unsuccessful, the mere threat of it may have swayed the Court to be more accommodating of New Deal legislation.