Final answer:
The 10m Sprint tests a sprinter's speed or acceleration. Total race time after acceleration can be calculated using average speed and distances. Power output of a sprinter is calculated considering forces and energy expended.
Step-by-step explanation:
The fitness component being tested in a 10m Sprint is primarily speed or acceleration, as it measures the sprinter's ability to cover a short distance in the fastest time possible. In terms of physics, if a sprinter accelerates for a portion of a race and then maintains that velocity, the total time for the race can be calculated using the sprinter's average speed and the distances covered during acceleration and at constant velocity. For a sprinter who accelerates for 20 meters and then maintains that velocity for the remainder of a 100-meter dash, one would need to know the initial velocity, the acceleration rate, and the time or distance over which this acceleration occurs to calculate the final velocity and the time for the entire race.
In a hypothetical scenario where an Olympic-quality sprinter can run 100 meters in approximately 10 seconds with an average speed of 10 m/s, if they were to run a distance of 25 meters, the time required can be computed by dividing the distance by the average speed, resulting in a time of 2.5 seconds. This calculation is based on simple arithmetic of dividing the distance (25 meters) by the speed (10 meters per second).
Lastly, in assessing the power output of a sprinter, one must consider the forces involved and the energy expended. For example, if a 70.0-kg sprinter exerts a certain force backward on the track for a certain time, one could calculate their final velocity and distance traveled using the concepts of force, mass, acceleration, and the work-energy principle.