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A nurse is providing preoperative teaching for a client who is scheduled for a mastectomy. Which of the following "I will refer you to community resources that can provide support."

The nurse should provide the client with support resources, including community programs, to assist the client with acceptance of body image changes.statements should the nurse make?
A."You should accept your body image change before discharge."
B."It is important for you to look at the incisional site when the dressings are removed."
C."I will refer you to community resources that can provide support."
D."The scar will remain red and raised for many years after surgery."

1 Answer

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Final answer:

Monitoring for increased redness, swelling, and pain can indicate infection, which requires prompt treatment to prevent complications and promote healing. Observing these signs helped identify an infection in a patient's catheter site and showcased the necessity of vigilant care post-surgery.

Step-by-step explanation:

It is important to watch for increased redness, swelling, and pain after a cut or abrasion has been cleaned and bandaged because these signs can indicate an infection at the site of the wound. Infections can significantly impede healing and may spread to nearby tissues or enter the bloodstream, leading to more serious health complications. In clinical settings, health professionals like surgeons and nurses routinely review key concerns for the recovery and care of a patient to prevent such infections. In cases like Barbara's, the presence of redness, warmth, and fever indicated a localized infection, requiring prompt medical treatment with both topical and systemic antibiotics.

Monitoring for these symptoms is critical to catching and preventing the spread of infection, such as the severe infection necrotizing fasciitis that Mark experienced, which can lead to extensive tissue damage and long-term physical therapy.

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