Final answer:
Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs, in ascending order, starts with Physiological Needs, followed by Safety and Security, Love and Belonging, Esteem, and finally Self-Actualization at the top. Maslow also later proposed an additional level called self-transcendence.
Step-by-step explanation:
Abraham Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs is a fundamental theory in psychology that outlines a five-tier model of human needs. Maslow's theory suggests that more basic needs must be met before individuals can attend to higher-level needs. The hierarchy, often depicted as a pyramid, is arranged from most basic at the bottom to most complex at the top. Here is the correct order:
- Physiological Needs: These include basic survival needs such as food, water, and shelter.
- Safety and Security Needs: After physiological needs are met, the need for safety becomes predominant.
- Love and Belonging Needs: Humans need to feel love and acceptance from social groups such as families and peers.
- Esteem Needs: Once the first three needs are fulfilled, esteem needs become more important. This includes the need for self-worth, recognition, and respect from others.
- Self-Actualization Needs: At the top of the hierarchy is the need for self-actualization, which is the desire to achieve individual potential and self-fulfillment.
It's important to note that Maslow later introduced an additional level above self-actualization called self-transcendence, which involves connecting to something beyond the self and seeking a broader meaning. While Maslow's hierarchy is a widely recognized framework, it has faced criticism for its subjective nature and lack of empirical support in accounting for all human behavior.