Final answer:
Endocrine signaling in the body uses hormones that are released by endocrine glands and travel through the bloodstream to target cells, producing a slower but more sustained response compared to the rapid and local action of neural communication. The correct option is a.) hormones
Step-by-step explanation:
Endocrine signaling uses hormones to send signals across our bodies. A hormone is released in response to a stimulus, it travels through the body, typically via the bloodstream, and then binds to receptors on target cells, inducing a characteristic response. Unlike neurotransmitters in the nervous system, which act rapidly and locally, hormones affect body regions some distance away, commonly producing a slower but longer-lasting response to maintain homeostasis in the body.
Neural and Endocrine Signaling differ primarily in their modes of transmission and the speed with which they act. While neural signaling uses both electrical and chemical messages for swift, brief actions such as movement and cognition, endocrine signaling is responsible for longer-term regulations, like growth, metabolism, and reproduction, using only chemical signals in the form of hormones secreted by endocrine glands.
The correct option is a.) hormones