Question

A nursing is caring for a client in an ambulatory clinic who attended a blood pressure screening event and a stress management lecture at a community fair. His blood pressure was 150/94 mm Hg at the event, so he saw a provider at the clinic and began therapy with a beta blocker. Soon after, the client had a mild myocardial infarction and, after discharge from the hospital, enrolled in a program of cardiac rehabilitation. Which of the following activities of this client is an example of primary prevention?

A.) Blood pressure screening
B.) Cardiac rehabilitation
C.) Stress management lecture

Answer 1

Blood pressure screening is the activity that illustrates primary prevention, as it aims to identify and manage blood pressure issues before they lead to cardiovascular diseases.

Step-by-step explanation:

The client engaged in several activities related to managing blood pressure and improving cardiovascular health. Among these actions, blood pressure screening is an example of primary prevention. Primary prevention aims to prevent a disease or condition before it occurs. Blood pressure screening helps in identifying individuals with high blood pressure early, which can then be managed through lifestyle changes and medication to prevent complications like a myocardial infarction. On the other hand, cardiac rehabilitation is a form of secondary prevention, as it seeks to improve health after an event like a heart attack. Similarly, the stress management lecture falls into primary prevention by targeting stress reduction to prevent the onset of health issues.