Final answer:
Men in “Spunk” perceive women as belonging primarily in the domestic sphere, a view that contrasts with historical examples of independent women in societies like Sparta and modern understandings from studies like that of the Minangkabau society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The men in “Spunk” hold traditional views about the role of women, seeing them as belonging to a private sphere and placing them on a metaphorical pedestal. This perspective is based on the belief that women should not involve themselves with the perceived 'rottenness of politics' and other public affairs but should instead focus on domestic roles and use their powers “for the good of humanity.” The idea that women's sphere of influence should remain in the home is also evident in the notion that men do not wish to have professional women in positions such as justices of the peace or constables, as they would much prefer the domestic comfort and care provided by a traditional woman.
However, the view of women in this context contrasts with historical examples like the Spartan women, who were expected to be strong and independent, managing estates and participating in defending their homeland while men were at war. This shows a blend of private and public spheres where women were not confined to domestic roles. Additionally, modern movements and studies like that of the Minangkabau society show cooperative work between genders and challenge traditional gender stratification. Women, according to such studies, are no longer content with being left out of world affairs and wish to bring their knowledge into the public sphere.