Final answer:
Graphology is also known as handwriting analysis and, like phrenology, is considered a pseudoscience because it lacks empirical support and is not widely accepted as valid by the scientific community. The given statement is" Graphology, a tool for assessing basic personality traits, is also called handwriting analysis. So, the correct answer is option D) handwriting analysis.
Step-by-step explanation:
Graphology, a tool for assessing basic personality traits, is also called handwriting analysis. This practice involves the analysis of a person's handwriting to identify personality characteristics and is considered a pseudoscience by many in the scientific community because it lacks empirical evidence and is not widely endorsed by mainstream psychology.
In the context of historical correlations between biological characteristics and personality, an early science that tried to connect personality with measurements of parts of a person's skull is known as phrenology.
This has been discredited as a pseudoscience as well. Furthermore, astrology, which involves celestial observations and predictions, is sometimes mistakenly believed to be a natural science, but it is also considered a pseudoscience because it does not use rigorous scientific methods to substantiate its claims.
Lastly, a researcher interested in what factors make an employee best suited for a given job would most likely identify as a personality psychologist.
The given statement is" Graphology, a tool for assessing basic personality traits, is also called handwriting analysis. So, the correct answer is option D) handwriting analysis.