Final answer:
Tests that assess general reasoning ability and specific mental abilities like memory and inductive reasoning are classified as cognitive tests.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question addresses which type of tests assess general reasoning ability as well as specific mental abilities like memory and inductive reasoning. The correct answer to this question is D) Cognitive. These assessments are aimed at measuring cerebral functions, which can be categorized into areas such as orientation and memory, language and speech, sensorium, and judgment and abstract reasoning. This encapsulates facets of the mental status exam that are a critical part of the neurological exam. Cognitive tests evaluate higher cognitive functions that largely depend on the cerebral cortex and are instrumental in diagnosing potential damage or dysfunction within these areas.