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A nurse is assessing a client who has an elevated blood pressure, headache, and is sweating. The client recently started taking an MAOI. The nurse should question the client regarding the consumption of which of the following foods?

a.Grapefruit juice
b.Whole milk
c.Whole grain bread
d.Cheddar cheese

1 Answer

3 votes

Final answer:

The nurse should question the client regarding the consumption of Cheddar cheese. Cheddar cheese contains high levels of tyramine, which can interact with the medication the client is currently taking.

Step-by-step explanation:

The nurse should question the client regarding the consumption of Cheddar cheese.

Cheddar cheese contains high levels of tyramine, which can interact with monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), a type of medication the client is currently taking. MAOIs are often prescribed to treat depression and anxiety but can have dangerous interactions with certain foods that contain high levels of tyramine.

Elevated blood pressure, headache, and sweating are symptoms of a hypertensive crisis, which can occur when tyramine-rich foods are consumed while taking MAOIs. This is because MAOIs inhibit the breakdown of tyramine, leading to an excess of tyramine in the body, which can cause a sudden and dangerous rise in blood pressure.

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