Final answer:
Pediatric and geriatric patients often demonstrate paradoxical reactions to CNS depressants, characterized by effects opposite of what is typically expected, such as increased agitation rather than sedation. Central nervous system depressants have a high potential for abuse due to psychological and physical dependence. Stimulants are commonly prescribed for ADHD treatment.
Step-by-step explanation:
Pediatric and geriatric patients often react with more sensitivity to CNS depressants, and this sensitively frequently results in the development of paradoxical reactions. Paradoxical reactions are unexpected reactions to medications, where the effects are opposite from what is typically anticipated. For instance, rather than causing sedation, CNS depressants may lead to increased agitation or excitement in these sensitive populations.
The abuse potential of central nervous system depressants is relatively high, due to both physical and psychological dependence. Physical dependence is characterized by the development of tolerance and withdrawal symptoms when the drug use is discontinued. Psychological dependence refers to strong drug craving.
For neurodevelopmental disorders such as ADHD, stimulants are often used to manage symptoms. Furthermore, the use of pharmacotherapy in combination with psychological and behavioral therapies may prove more effective for treating certain conditions than medication alone.