Final answer:
Universal language in web data transmission relates to HTML and Internet protocols derived from historical development of networks like ARPANET. Innovations have led to more efficient communication and technologies such as free Internet-based calling and media globalization.
Step-by-step explanation:
A recent breakthrough in the development of a universal language to aid storage and transmission of Web-based data has its roots in the history of computer science and the Internet. Strong contenders for such a universal language include advancements in technologies such as HTML, which is the cornerstone of the World Wide Web, allowing for the formatting and transmission of web pages, and protocols facilitating communication over the Internet.
The early evolution of computer networks, including ARPANET and the innovation of linked hypertext web pages, paved the way for the modern Internet and World Wide Web. Hypertext Markup Language (HTML), Uniform Resource Identifiers (URIs), and the first web server created by Tim Berners-Lee were essential developments that catalyzed the capability for global information exchange. In recent times, these foundational elements continue to evolve while serving as the backbone for more efficient and accessible communication through the web. This includes innovations that contribute to cheaper, faster, and better-quality data transmission, as well as enabling spin-off technologies like free Internet-based calling and video calling which contribute to media globalization.