Final answer:
Information standards that provide clear descriptors of data elements in computer-based patient record systems are called data standards. These standards improve data accuracy, enable data exchange, and facilitate the sharing of patient information.
Step-by-step explanation:
The information standards that provide clear descriptors of data elements to be included in computer-based patient record systems are called data standards. These standards define how data should be structured, organized, and formatted in order to ensure consistency and interoperability across different health information systems.
Data standards in healthcare help to improve data accuracy, enable data exchange between different systems, and facilitate the analysis and sharing of patient information. Examples of commonly used data standards in healthcare include SNOMED CT (Systematized Nomenclature of Medicine Clinical Terms) for clinical terminology, LOINC (Logical Observation Identifiers Names and Codes) for laboratory observations, and HL7 (Health Level Seven International) for data exchange.
By implementing data standards, computer-based patient record systems can ensure that essential information elements, such as patient demographics, diagnoses, medications, allergies, and procedures, are consistently recorded and can be easily understood and interpreted by healthcare professionals, researchers, and other stakeholders.