Final answer:
The statement that personhood status equates to moral responsibility is false because moral responsibility is influenced by the ability to act rationally and make free choices, which may not always be present in all persons.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that any being with personhood status is morally responsible for their actions is False. The concept of personhood is complex and involves various considerations such as rationality, potentiality, and the presence of a rational nature, as discussed by philosophers like Aristotle and Kant. However, the full moral responsibility of a being is contingent upon their ability to act as a rational agent and their freedom of choice. It is acknowledged that some humans, like children or those with severe cognitive disabilities, may not have fully developed rational capacities, and thus, their moral responsibility may be limited. Additionally, metaphysical theories and research in neuroscience challenge the straightforward assignment of moral responsibility, suggesting that our understanding of human actions and morality is still evolving.