Question

Care must be taken when using radiation for medical imaging. This is the result of radiation's ability to create __________ in human tissue and disrupt the composition of matter.

Answer 1

Ionizing radiation can disrupt the composition of matter in human tissue by ionizing molecules or breaking chemical bonds, leading to serious malfunctions in normal cell processes.

Step-by-step explanation:

Ionizing radiation is the most harmful form of radiation as it can ionize molecules or break chemical bonds, disrupting the composition of matter in human tissue. When high-energy particles or electromagnetic waves emitted from radioactive nuclides interact with living cells, they can cause heating, break chemical bonds, or ionize molecules. The resulting damage to biomolecules can lead to serious malfunctions in normal cell processes and potentially cause illness or even death.