Final answer:
Gender inequality is analyzed at a microlevel by examining the structural features that perpetuate it. These structures, referred to as gendered institutions, organize social life in all sectors of society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The subject being discussed here is gender inequality and its analysis at a microlevel. The text points out that a microlevel analysis of gender examines structural features, external to the individual, that perpetuate gender inequality. These structures have been referred to as gendered institutions, meaning that gender is one of the major ways by which social life is organized in all sectors of society.