00Final answer:
Logic is the study of valid reasoning and argumentation. It involves evaluating the logical validity of claims by analyzing their premises and conclusion. Supporting a claim logically requires providing reasoning and evidence that is consistent with established truths and has useful consequences.
Step-by-step explanation:
Logic is the study of valid reasoning and argumentation. It involves the systematic analysis of arguments to determine whether they are sound or unsound, valid or invalid. Logic is used to evaluate the logical validity of claims and statements by examining their premises and conclusion.
In order to support a claim logically, it is important to provide reasoning and evidence that is consistent with established truths and has useful consequences. This can be done through the use of logical reasoning, critical thinking, and credible evidence such as facts, statistics, anecdotes, examples, or quotations from reliable sources.
Logical appeal, also known as logos, is the use of facts and rational thinking to appeal to the audience's intelligence. It involves stating one's position clearly, supporting it with rational arguments, and avoiding exaggerated claims that cannot be supported by reliable evidence.