Final answer:
The percent error of the scale, when comparing the measured weight of 4.87 kg to the actual weight of 5 kg, is calculated to be 2.6%.
Step-by-step explanation:
When calculating the percent error of a measurement, you compare the measured value to the actual value to see how much they differ as a percentage of the actual value. To find the percent error, we use the following formula:
Percent Error = |(Measured Value − Actual Value) / Actual Value| × 100%
In this case, the actual weight is 5 kg, but the scale measures it as 4.87 kg. So the calculation of the percent error would be:
|(4.87 kg − 5 kg) / 5 kg| × 100% = |(-0.13 kg) / 5 kg| × 100% = 2.6%
The percent error of your scale is 2.6%.