Final answer:
The Settlement House movement was mainly about self-help and mutual aid, offering a range of social services to working-class women, and was also linked to the Social Gospel Movement.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Settlement House movement involved the concept of self-help and mutual aid among the community, primarily spearheaded by women such as Jane Addams and Lillian Wald. This movement focused on providing social services like childcare, evening classes, libraries, gym facilities, and free health care to working-class women. Settlement Houses such as Hull House in Chicago and the Henry Street Settlement in New York became centers for reform and paved the way for the professional field of social work, offering employment opportunities to women college graduates. Despite not being religiously affiliated, this movement aligned with the broader Social Gospel Movement, which was influenced by the religious concept that service to the poor was an obligation of the materially blessed.