Final answer:
Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory suggests that individuals are best understood in the context of their relationships with surrounding environmental systems, ranging from family to broader community and cultural systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Urie Bronfenbrenner believed that individuals could best be understood when seen in the context of their relationships with various systems that constitute their environment. In his ecological systems theory, Bronfenbrenner proposes that human development is influenced by different kinds of environmental systems. These systems range from the immediate environment of the family and go all the way up to the overarching systems inclusive of community institutions and macrosystems, such as cultural values and norms—all of which interact and influence individuals over the course of their lives. A notion strongly supported by interactionists is that family and social roles are social constructs, and family dynamics are affiliated with the roles and statuses that family members embody within their particular social context. The curriculum that aligns with Bronfenbrenner's theory typically facilitates understanding of how family systems, community, and broader social systems interact and affect one another, thereby impacting the health and well-being of individuals.