Final answer:
The parenting style characterized by low demandingness and low responsiveness, and can verge into neglect, is the neglectful or uninvolved style.
Step-by-step explanation:
The parenting style described in the question, where parents demand almost nothing and give almost nothing in return, providing near-absolute freedom and being low in both demandingness and responsiveness, is known as the neglectful or uninvolved parenting style. In this scenario, there is a minimal amount of interaction or guidance from the parents, which can sometimes drift into actual neglect. As a result, children who are raised under this type of parenting may exhibit emotional withdrawal, anxiety, and a variety of other issues such as poor academic performance and a higher risk of substance abuse.
The parenting style described where parents demand almost nothing and give almost nothing in return, except near-absolute freedom is permissive parenting. Permissive parents make few demands, rarely use punishment, and tend to be more nurturing and loving. This parenting style can lead to children lacking self-discipline and exhibiting disruptive behaviors. However, children raised by permissive parents may have higher self-esteem, better social skills, and report lower levels of depression.