Final answer:
Effective care techniques for preterm infants include Kangaroo Care and frequent massage, utilizing the neonate's developed sense of touch. The almost constant use of an incubator is the exception, as ongoing physical contact is crucial for infants' development and bonding.
Step-by-step explanation:
Among the various types of care for preterm infants, three have been shown to be effective: holding infants skin-to-skin against the parents' chests, which is often referred to as Kangaroo Care, and massaging the infants several times a day. These techniques utilize the neonate's well-developed sense of touch, which responds positively to soft stroking, cuddling, and gentle rocking. Studies indicate that such tactile stimulation helps in the developmental process of preterm infants.
On the other hand, the option indicating the almost constant use of an incubator as effective care is the exception. While incubators are essential for creating a controlled, warm environment to maintain the baby's body temperature, continuous use without physical touch and interaction may not support the best developmental outcomes. Neonates thrive with physical contact, which aids not only in comfort but also in the development of physical and emotional bonds between the infant and the caregiver, which an incubator alone cannot provide.