Final answer:
The Sumerian Standard of Ur features scenes of peace and war, illustrating aspects of Sumerian military might and daily life, as well as indicating the complexity and craftsmanship of their society.
Step-by-step explanation:
The Sumerian Standard of Ur depicts scenes of peace and war. The 'War' panel is one of the earliest representations of a Sumerian army, featuring chariots, infantry, and the presentation of enemies to the king. In the 'Peace' panel, details from daily life in Mesopotamia are showcased, including the clothing worn by men and women, indicating social stratification and the sophistication of Sumerian society.
In terms of the historical significance, the Standard of Ur provides insight into the life of early cities in Sumer and the type of craftsmanship that occurred in societies with enough resources to focus on artisanal crafts. It also reflects the Sumerians' polytheistic beliefs and the importance of their patron gods, with immense temple complexes including ziggurats dedicated to these deities.