Final answer:
Crossed Arms (C) is the gesture likely to be perceived negatively by the patient, as it suggests a lack of openness or interest. Nodding, smiling, and a handshake usually indicate attentiveness and a welcoming attitude.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the context of patient interaction, the gesture likely to be perceived negatively by the patient is C) Crossed Arms. This body language can imply defensiveness, disinterest, or a closed-off attitude, which could make the patient feel uncomfortable or as though the healthcare provider is not approachable or empathetic to their concerns. In contrast, gestures such as A) Nodding and B) Smiling are generally associated with active listening and friendliness, thereby fostering a positive rapport. A D) Handshake, although it can vary in its appropriateness depending on cultural norms and current health precautions, is traditionally seen as a respectful and professional greeting in many contexts. Therefore, among the options given, crossed arms are the most likely to be perceived negatively.