Final answer:
The nurse should promote always carrying a form of fast-acting sugar to manage hypoglycemia. Eating smaller, more frequent meals and regular exercise are also important. Frequent blood sugar checks and insulin injections may be necessary, and education on diabetes management is crucial.
Step-by-step explanation:
The appropriate action that the nurse should promote to adolescents with diabetes for the prevention and management of hypoglycemia is Always carry a form of fast-acting sugar. Hypoglycemia occurs when blood glucose levels fall below normal and can lead to symptoms such as weakness, confusion, and could escalate to seizures or unconsciousness if not treated promptly. Carrying a source of fast-acting sugar such as glucose tablets, candy, or juice can enable the patient to quickly raise their blood sugar to a safer level. Additionally, eating several smaller meals throughout the day instead of a few larger ones can help keep blood glucose and insulin levels stable. Diabetic individuals should also engage in regular exercise, which is recommended at least five days a week for at least 30 minutes. Exercise can help lower blood glucose and improve insulin sensitivity, as well as provide other health benefits such as weight loss and improved heart health.
Despite the important role of diet and exercise, it is still crucial for individuals with diabetes, particularly type 1 diabetes, to frequently check their blood sugar levels and administer insulin injections as necessary to bring their blood glucose back to normal levels. Education by diabetes educators including up-to-date knowledge on diabetes medications, nutrition, and blood monitoring devices is essential for proper diabetes management.