Question

A medical nurse is aware of the need to screen specific patients for their risk of hyperglycemic hyperosmolar syndrome (HHS). In what patient population does hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome most often occur?

A) Patients who are obese and who have no known history of diabetes
B) Patients with type 1 diabetes and poor dietary control
C) Adolescents with type 2 diabetes and sporadic use of antihyperglycemics
D) Middle-aged or older people with either type 2 diabetes or no known history of diabetes

Answer 1

Hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHS) most often occurs in middle-aged or older people with either type 2 diabetes or no known history of diabetes. HHS is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels, severe dehydration, and altered mental status.

Step-by-step explanation:

Hyperosmolar nonketotic syndrome (HHS) most often occurs in middle-aged or older people with either type 2 diabetes or no known history of diabetes. HHS is a life-threatening complication of diabetes characterized by extremely high blood sugar levels, severe dehydration, and altered mental status. It typically occurs when there is insufficient insulin in the body to control blood sugar levels, leading to hyperglycemia and dehydration.