Final answer:
Batch processing in manufacturing follows a continuous series of predefined procedures to create homogeneous products.
Step-by-step explanation:
Batch processing is a method used in manufacturing where the production process for a homogeneous product is carried out through a continuous series of standard procedures. This mechanized work environment is designed to produce identical products in a high volume. An example of standardization in manufacturing can be seen in the production of pizzas, where each stage from ingredient preparation to baking follows a specific set of actions, much like an assembly line. The production process can be simplified into input factors such as labor, capital, and raw materials, and outputs which are the goods produced. Labor here includes the efforts of the pizzaiolo (pizza maker), who combines inputs like flour, water, and yeast for dough, and tomatoes, spices, and water for sauce, with capital being the cooking tools and materials.
An important aspect of where to locate such production is whether it's a bulk reducing industry, which implies that finished products are less expensive to transport than the raw materials. Therefore, it's strategically better to place such industries close to the source of raw materials. Lastly, risks associated with batch processing, like the introduction of added contaminants, must be considered as it can have implications for equipment and consumer health.