Final answer:
A major element of good practice in organizations concerning the authority and control over key IT activities is termed IT Governance, which is the correct answer to the given question. It ensures that IT investments and decisions align with business goals, and it effectively manages IT resources and risks.
Step-by-step explanation:
A major element of good practice concerns IT Governance, which addresses the authority and control for key IT activities in organizations, including IT infrastructure, IT use, and project management. The correct answer to this student's question is A) IT Governance.
IT Governance is a subset of corporate governance that focuses on ensuring that an organization's IT investments support and align with its overall business goals. It is about who makes decisions, how those decisions are made, and how the results are measured and monitored. Good IT Governance helps ensure that IT resources are used responsibly, risks are managed properly, and the IT from an organization delivers value to the business.
IT Strategy, on the other hand, involves planning the technology direction of the organization to best support business strategies. IT Operations are the day-to-day activities associated with managing IT infrastructure, applications, and services. IT Security deals with protecting information and IT assets from threats and ensuring confidentiality, integrity, and availability.