Final answer:
Reggae music began in Jamaica in the 1960s, heavily influencing global music and is tied to the Rastafarian movement. The Caribbean boasts a rich variety of music, with each island contributing distinctive styles. Calypso from Trinidad has also had a significant impact and influence on other genres including reggae.
Step-by-step explanation:
Reggae music is a genre that originated in Jamaica in the 1960s, characterized by its distinct rhythmic style with offbeat accents. It evolved from earlier music genres such as ska and rocksteady, gaining global recognition through artists like Bob Marley and groups such as UB40. Reggae is associated with the Rastafarian movement and is known for its laid-back rhythm as well as its rich bass lines and percussion.
Caribbean music is incredibly diverse, with each island contributing its own unique style to the region's musical tapestry. The Dominican Republic is known for merengue, Dominica for bouyon, and Haiti for rara music. Traditional festivals across the Caribbean showcase these varying musical styles, which are deeply embedded in the cultural identities of the people.
Calypso music, originating from Trinidad, is another influential Caribbean music genre with African roots. Evolving through Carnival celebrations, calypso has incorporated instruments like the steel pan and has influenced many other forms of music, including reggae. Artists like Harry Belafonte helped popularize calypso internationally with songs such as the "Banana Boat Song".