Final answer:
Rational Choice Theory originates from economics but is also prominent in sociology, where it's been used to explain religious behavior. It assumes that individuals make rational choices to maximize benefits, a concept that applies across various social science disciplines.The correct option is C.
Step-by-step explanation:
Rational Choice Theory (RCT) is deeply rooted in the field of economics. However, it has been applied to various other disciplines, including sociology. In the context of sociology, RCT has been used by sociologists like Roger Finke and Rodney Stark to explain human behavior related to religious choices. These sociologists hypothesized that individuals apply rational decision-making when choosing religions or denominations that maximize personal benefit and minimize negative outcomes. The assumption is that humans have a basic need for religion, influencing such decisions. While RCT originates from economics, it has found its way into multiple fields where decision-making and human behavior are studied, including political science, psychology, and sociology.