Final answer:
Supercomputers include parallel processing, gallium arsenide chips that run at higher speeds and consume less power than silicon chips, and optical technologies.
Step-by-step explanation:
The correct answer to this question is Supercomputers. Supercomputers include parallel processing, gallium arsenide chips that run at higher speeds and consume less power than silicon chips, and optical technologies. These advancements in technology make supercomputers capable of processing large amounts of information efficiently.