Final answer:
Data is the correct answer as it is the raw facts that constitute a major component of information systems.
Step-by-step explanation:
Data consists of raw facts and is a major component of information systems. It can be in the form of numbers, text, images, or any other type of information. For example, a spreadsheet containing sales data or a database of customer information are both examples of data. Data is processed and organized into meaningful information through various methods, such as sorting, filtering, and analyzing. The component that consists of raw facts and is a major component of information systems is c. Data.
Data is the foundational element that is processed, stored, and analyzed to provide useful information in an information system. Unlike cache, which is a type of fast storage that holds frequently accessed data to speed up operations, and unlike the kernel, which is the core component of an operating system managing system resources and communication between hardware and software, data is the actual content that these systems and processes utilize and manipulate to deliver meaningful results.