Question

Juvenile _________ is the temporary confinement of children within a physically restricting facility pending filing a petition, while awaiting adjudication or disposition hearings, or the implementation of disposition

a) A form of rehabilitation for children
b) A temporary confinement of children pending legal proceedings
c) An educational program for juvenile offenders
d) A long-term residential facility for troubled youth

Answer 1

Juvenile temporary confinement refers to the temporary holding of juveniles in a secure facility pending legal action and is considered b) A temporary confinement of children pending legal proceedings. Diversion programs and rehabilitation are often more effective in preventing recidivism compared to juvenile incarceration.

Step-by-step explanation:

The phrase 'juvenile temporary confinement' refers to b) A temporary confinement of children pending legal proceedings. This involves holding juveniles in a secure facility while waiting for further legal action, such as the filing of a petition, adjudication, disposition hearings, or implementation of a court-ordered plan. Juvenile incarceration is often debated in terms of its effectiveness, with concerns that it can increase future crime, decrease educational attainment, and lower a juvenile's human capital, thereby reducing the opportunity cost of crime. Diversion programs and rehabilitation strategies tend to be more successful in preventing recidivism compared to juvenile incarceration. Deferred adjudication and parole are examples of alternatives to incarceration that allow for community-based rehabilitation.

Answer 2

Juvenile incarceration is the temporary confinement of children in a facility pending legal procedures, which can often be counterproductive, leading to increased recidivism. Diversion programs are typically more effective in rehabilitating juvenile offenders than incarceration.

Step-by-step explanation:

Juvenile incarceration refers to the temporary confinement of children within a physically restricting facility pending legal proceedings, such as filing a petition, awaiting adjudication or disposition hearings, or the implementation of dispositional orders. The term juvenile detention specifically captures the temporary confinement aspect as children await the progress of their legal case. However, many experts and studies suggest that this form of handling juvenile offenders may not be the most effective. Incarceration has been found to be less effective than other forms of rehabilitation, often leading to recidivism and hindering the efforts of rehabilitation that include therapy, counseling, educational, and vocational programs designed to encourage juveniles to re-enter society as law-abiding citizens. On the other hand, diversion programs such as community service have shown to be more beneficial alternatives, moving away from the ineffective detention system to more fruitful, rehabilitative measures.