Question

In Merton's typology of adaptations to strain, the ___ abandons the goal of financial success but continues to follow the accepted means

a) Ritualist
b) Conformist
c) Innovator
d) Retreatist

Answer 1

In Merton's typology of adaptations to strain, the a) Ritualist abandons the goal of financial success but continues to follow the accepted means

Step-by-step explanation:

Merton's typology of adaptations to strain is a sociological framework that categorizes individuals based on their responses to societal goals and the means available to achieve them. In the context of this typology, a Ritualist is an individual who abandons the goal of financial success but continues to follow the accepted means. This means that a Ritualist rejects the pursuit of conventional success and wealth but remains committed to the established societal norms and methods of achieving success.

The Ritualist response is characterized by a deviation from the cultural emphasis on achieving societal goals such as financial success, while still adhering to the accepted means or rules governing behavior. This might involve a shift in focus from material success to a more routine and disciplined lifestyle, emphasizing the process rather than the outcome. The Ritualist acknowledges societal expectations but alters personal goals, finding satisfaction in the adherence to established norms rather than the pursuit of conventional success.

In summary, the Ritualist adaptation reflects a departure from the pursuit of conventional goals like financial success, while maintaining a commitment to the accepted means and cultural norms. This typology provides valuable insights into how individuals navigate societal expectations and cope with the strain between cultural goals and available means. OPTION A

Answer 2

In Merton's typology of adaptations to strain, the Retreatist abandons the goal of financial success but continues to follow the accepted means. Option D is the answer.

Step-by-step explanation:

Robert K. Merton's Strain Theory classifies individuals based on their responses to societal goals and means. The Retreatist adaptation involves abandoning the pursuit of culturally approved goals, such as financial success, and rejecting the conventional means of achieving them. Retreatists withdraw from both societal expectations and the established means of reaching those goals. This can manifest in behaviors like substance abuse or social withdrawal, as individuals in this category disengage from mainstream aspirations altogether.

In contrast, other adaptations include the Ritualist, who rigidly adheres to societal means despite abandoning the pursuit of traditional goals, the Conformist who accepts both goals and means, and the Innovator who pursues success through unconventional means.

Option D is the answer.