Question

If you use neighborhood-level data to draw conclusions about individual residents, you are committing the __________?

A) Ecological Fallacy
B) Sampling Bias
C) Confirmation Bias
D) Hasty Generalization

Answer 1

The correct answer is A) Ecological Fallacy. This fallacy occurs when conclusions are drawn about individual residents based on neighborhood-level data.

Step-by-step explanation:

The correct answer to this question is A) Ecological Fallacy.

The ecological fallacy is committed when conclusions about individual residents are drawn from neighborhood-level data. This fallacy occurs when assumptions are made about individuals based on characteristics or trends observed at a larger group level, such as a neighborhood or community.

It is important to note that individual residents within a neighborhood may have unique characteristics and experiences that cannot be accurately generalized from the neighborhood-level data alone.

For example, if a study finds that people in a certain neighborhood have a higher average income, it would be incorrect to assume that every individual resident in that neighborhood also has a high income. There may be significant variation in income levels among individuals within the neighborhood.