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In an oligopolistic market, the impact on a seller of the _____ is greater than in other types of market structures.

Options:
a) Number of buyers
b) Elasticity of demand
c) Marginal cost
d) Actions of rival firms

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In an oligopoly, the actions of rival firms have the greatest impact on a seller compared to other market structures due to the few number of firms that have significant market power and the interdependence of firms' decisions.

Step-by-step explanation:

In an oligopolistic market, the impact on a seller of the actions of rival firms is greater than in other types of market structures. This is because the oligopoly is characterized by a few large firms dominating the market, and these firms are interdependent; that is, the decision of one firm in terms of pricing or output can have a direct influence on the other firms within the industry. The behavior of one can lead to a chain reaction affecting the overall market outcome, as these few firms possess significant market power and the market dynamics are highly sensitive to competitive strategies such as price changes, product differentiation, and marketing.

Oligopolies may collude to mimic a monopoly by restricting output and raising prices, splitting the higher profits among them. An example of such a market structure is the duopoly of Boeing and Airbus in the large passenger aircraft market, which highlights the barrier to entry for new competitors due to economies of scale and market demand.

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