Question

Prior to the introduction of _____, multiple workers given an identical task might conceivably use six different methods to perform the task with some methods being significantly more efficient than others.

a) Humanistic management
b) Behavioral management
c) Scientific management
d) Classical management

Answer 1

Scientific management, introduced by Frederick Taylor, standardized work methods to improve worker efficiency before its introduction.

Step-by-step explanation:

Prior to the introduction of scientific management, devised by mechanical engineer Frederick Taylor, workers given an identical task might use a multitude of different methods to complete their work, with varying levels of efficiency. Taylor's approach, also known as 'stop-watch management,' emphasized the analysis and synthesis of workflows to improve economic efficiency and productivity. By conducting time and motion studies, tasks could be divided into short, repetitive segments to standardize work and measure the efficiency of both people and equipment. This method aimed to maximize productivity and was successful in increasing both the company's output and the wages for the workers.