Final answer:
The Functional Movement Screen (FMS) is the assessment that includes compensatory movement patterns and identifies potential weaknesses in flexibility, strength, and motor control. AROM and PROM focus on joint mobility and muscle extensibility without the context of functional movement, whereas FMS evaluates the individual's capability in more dynamic and real-world situations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The assessment that includes compensatory movement patterns, and identifies potential weaknesses in flexibility, strength, and motor control is the Functional Movement Screen (FMS). This tool is designed to highlight functional limitations and asymmetries in the body which can reduce the effectiveness of functional movements and may lead to injury. It's a comprehensive approach that goes beyond just evaluating passive structures by including active and dynamic movements to assess a person's ability to perform certain tasks.
Different types of assessments, such as Active Range of Motion (AROM) and Passive Range of Motion (PROM), look specifically at the mobility of joints and the extensibility of muscles. These assessments do not provide a full picture of the individual's ability to perform movements in complex, real-world activities like the FMS does. Static Flexibility Assessment evaluates the length of muscles and the flexibility of joints in a non-moving (static) state, which is also less indicative of functional performance.