Final answer:
The duties belonging to the national government include the right to draft troops and other powers encompassing defense, legislation, taxation, commerce regulation, currency management, and declaring war. Concurrent powers shared with states also exist, such as tax collection and infrastructure maintenance.
Step-by-step explanation:
Assessing which duties belong to the national government, d. The right to draft troops and e. All of the above were powers possessed by the national government are both correct statements. The national government retains significant responsibilities and powers that include domestic and foreign defense directives, financial policies, regulation of trade, and many other areas. For example, the federal government's responsibility for national defense was clearly demonstrated during the events following the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, where military force was used to protect the nation from further terror threats.
In addition to defense, the national government exercises powers such as imposing taxes and legislation, regulating foreign and interstate commerce, managing currency, and declaring war, as established in the U.S. Constitution. Furthermore, the national government also shares certain powers with state governments—known as concurrent powers—such as the ability to collect income tax and maintain interstates and highways. Qualities like national integration and unity are enhanced through the government's roles in areas like money coining, postal services, and setting standards for naturalization.