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Which one should have the lowest boiling point?

a. CH₄
b. H₂S
c. NH₃
d. CH₃OH
e. HCl

1 Answer

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Final answer:

In this question, we are comparing the boiling points of different compounds. Based on their molar masses, CH4 should have the lowest boiling point, and SnH4 should have the highest boiling point.

Step-by-step explanation:

Applying the skills acquired in the chapter on chemical bonding and molecular geometry, all of these compounds are predicted to be nonpolar, so they may experience only dispersion forces: the smaller the molecule, the less polarizable and the weaker the dispersion forces; the larger the molecule, the larger the dispersion forces. The molar masses of CH4, SiH4, GeH4, and SnH4 are approximately 16 g/mol, 32 g/mol, 77 g/ mol, and 123 g/mol, respectively. Therefore, CH4 is expected to have the lowest boiling point and SnH4 the highest boiling point. The ordering from lowest to highest boiling point is expected to be CH4 < SiH4 < GeH4 < SnH4.

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