Final answer:
The favored technique for resolving conflict according to the authors is negotiation, which is a form of bargaining aimed at changing the status quo.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the provided information, the favored technique for resolving conflict in the context of politics is bargaining. This process involves negotiation between the parties to address the status quo and attempt to reach a consensus or an agreement that modifies the current rules or situation. Although the options given were negotiation, mediation, litigation, and arbitration, the provided content specifically emphasizes the importance of negotiation in political bargaining to resolve conflicts.
The Age Discrimination in Employment Act, in a different context, counteracts the conflict theory by addressing age-related workplace discrimination. When it comes to collective decision-making, there tends to be a bias towards the status quo, implying a preference for existing conditions unless a clear decision to change is made.