Final answer:
The different temperaments, emotions, and languages of males and females are rooted in cultural influences, according to the author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus. Research supports the idea that gender differences are largely shaped by culture, with small differences in cognitive talents and social behaviors potentially being attributed to social and cultural factors rather than biology. Communication style differences between men and women are also influenced by culture.
Step-by-step explanation:
The author of Men Are from Mars, Women Are from Venus takes the position that the different temperaments, emotions, and languages of males and females are rooted in cultural influences. This position aligns with the research conducted by Margaret Mead, who found that gendered behaviors vary greatly across cultures. Mead's research in New Guinea revealed cultural groups with different interpretations of gender, highlighting the impact of culture on gender differences.
Furthermore, research on human biological sex/gender differences suggests that the belief in significant behavioral differences between males and females being biologically hardwired is not supported. The differences in cognitive talents and social behaviors are small and can be attributed to social and cultural factors rather than biology. Therefore, this supports the conclusion that gender differences are largely shaped by culture.
Additionally, Deborah Tannen's research on communication styles between American men and women further demonstrates the influence of culture on gendered behaviors. Tannen argues that men and women have different motivations and expectations for talk, and these differences are cross-cultural. This challenges the notion that language differences are biologically determined.