Final answer:
The correct option is C). Scope Creep refers to the situation in project management where the client's expectations and project requirements increase beyond the original scope, leading to potential overruns in time, cost, and resources.
Step-by-step explanation:
Scope Creep occurs when the expectations of the client increase as the project progresses. This phenomenon is a common challenge in project management where additional features, requests, or changes are introduced to the originally agreed-upon project scope without equivalent increases in resources, time, or budget. It often results in increased workloads for project teams and can lead to project delays, increased costs, and diminished project quality.
To manage scope creep effectively, it is critical for project managers to have a well-defined project scope, maintain effective communication with stakeholders, and employ a change control process. Employing these strategies ensures that any necessary changes are vetted and agreed upon by all relevant parties before being implemented. Knowing when and how to say no to additional requests or suggesting alternative solutions can also be key to managing scope creep.