Question

Phrenology was an early-twentieth-century pseudoscience that read people's intelligence, capacities, and race from:

a. Differences in head formation
b. Facial expressions
c. Handwriting
d. Voice pitch

Answer 1

Phrenology was an early nineteenth-century pseudoscience that aimed to understand the workings of the mind by mapping the cranium, but it has since been discredited and is considered pseudoscience.

Step-by-step explanation:

Phrenology was an early nineteenth-century pseudoscience that aimed to understand the workings of the mind by mapping the cranium. Phrenologists believed that the size and shape of the skull could provide insights into a person's intelligence, capacities, and race. Although phrenology was popular at the time, it has since been discredited and is considered pseudoscience.