Final answer:
The most significant division within the discipline of sociology exists between quantitative and qualitative sociology. Option c.
Step-by-step explanation:
The most significant division within the discipline of sociology exists between quantitative and qualitative sociology. Quantitative sociology uses statistical methods to analyze large amounts of data and uncover patterns of human behavior, while qualitative sociology seeks to understand human behavior through in-depth interviews and analysis of content sources. These two approaches represent different ways of studying and interpreting social phenomena in sociology.
The most significant division in sociology is between interpretive (qualitative) and positivist (quantitative) sociology. Quantitative sociology uses statistics to study patterns, while qualitative seeks in-depth understanding through interviews and focus groups. These relate to larger theoretical perspectives like functionalism, conflict theory, and interactionism.