Final answer:
A jobless recovery occurs when companies become more productive but employ fewer workers, resulting in high unemployment rates despite economic growth.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that correctly describes what many analysts have called the "jobless recovery" is option a: As the nation has moved out of recession, companies have become more productive but typically by employing fewer workers so that unemployment remains high. During a jobless recovery, companies focus on increasing productivity through automation and cost-cutting measures, leading to reduced hiring and high unemployment rates despite economic growth. This phenomenon is often observed in the aftermath of a recession.