Final answer:
Low-income parents often engage in 'symbolic indulgence' by providing non-material forms of support to their children, while higher-income parents may practice concerted cultivation of a child's talents.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to research, because low-income parents cannot give their children every toy and gadget they want, the parents engage in symbolic indulgence. This term refers to the practice of offering children non-material forms of attention and support, such as praising their accomplishments or spending quality time with them, instead of providing materialistic gifts. In contrast, parents from higher-income families often engage in active and concerted cultivation, which involves closely managing and fostering a child's talents and skills through structured activities and interventions, such as petitioning a school for entry into a gifted program.