Final answer:
Antecedent control procedures involve the manipulation of D) All of these.
Step-by-step explanation:
Antecedent control procedures encompass the manipulation of discriminative stimuli and cues, establishing operations, and response effort to shape, prompt, or modify behavior.
Discriminative stimuli and cues are elements that signal the availability of reinforcement or punishment, influencing the likelihood of a particular response. Establishing operations alter the value of reinforcers, making behaviors more or less likely depending on the individual's needs or motivations at a given time. Response effort refers to the exertion required to complete a behavior, which can be adjusted to encourage or discourage certain actions.
By manipulating these factors, behavior analysts and psychologists aim to control and modify behavior effectively. For instance, modifying the cues present in an environment or reducing the effort required for a desired behavior can increase the likelihood of that behavior occurring.
In essence, antecedent control procedures involve a comprehensive approach that targets various elements to manage behavior effectively.
The correct answer is D) All of these.