Final answer:
Ibuprofen OTC can be used for pain control in older adults but with caution, considering potential serious side effects. Alternatives like acetaminophen are preferred due to a lower risk of complications. It is essential to consult a healthcare provider before using such medications in the older population.
Step-by-step explanation:
Ibuprofen, an over-the-counter (OTC) non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID), is commonly used for pain control and is available in lower doses without a prescription. However, its use in older adults for pain management should be considered with caution due to potential serious side effects including gastrointestinal bleeding, elevated blood pressure, and increased risk of stroke. Acetaminophen (Tylenol), another type of pain medication, is typically the first choice due to its lower risk profile when taken as prescribed. When acetaminophen is inadequate, NSAIDs may be an option but it is crucial to balance the pain relief benefits against the possible risks, particularly in older adults.
If OTC medicines such as ibuprofen do not relieve pain, doctors may prescribe stronger medications or even opioids; however, these come with their own risks including addiction and must be used under strict medical supervision. Older adults, who may be more susceptible to the side effects of NSAIDs, should always consult with their healthcare provider before using ibuprofen for pain management.