Final answer:
True, delirium in the acute care setting can often result in long-term cognitive decline. Delirium is a serious mental disturbance leading to a rapid drop in cognitive abilities, and it's especially risky for older adults.
Step-by-step explanation:
The statement that delirium in the acute care setting very often results in long-term cognitive decline in a patient is true. Delirium is a serious disturbance in mental abilities that results in confused thinking and reduced awareness of the environment. The onset is usually rapid, occurring over a short period. Studies have indicated that patients who experience acute delirium can have a higher likelihood of a subsequent long-term decline in cognitive functions, such as memory and attention, when compared to patients who have never experienced delirium. While not all patients with delirium will have persistent cognitive decline, it is a significant risk factor, especially in older adults.
It's important for healthcare providers to recognize and treat delirium promptly to potentially mitigate its long-term effects on cognition. Factors contributing to delirium include but are not limited to severe or chronic medical illness, changes in metabolic balance, medication, infection, and surgery. Preventative strategies and early intervention can be crucial in improving outcomes for these patients.